Wataƙila mutane da yawa a cikin zaɓin ƙarfe, ba su san yadda za a ɗauka ba, sanyi mai birgima na ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko naɗaɗɗen ƙarfe mai zafi, menene bambanci tsakanin su biyun, wanda ya ɗan fi kyau?
I. Haqiqa ta zahiri
1. Sanyi birgima karfe nada/ Sanyi birgima karfe farantin / Sanyi birgima karfe takardar
Ƙarfe mai sanyi a haƙiƙanin ƙarfe ne wanda ake samar da shi ta hanyar ɓata samfurin da za a yi amfani da shi a yanayin zafi na yau da kullun don samar da kauri da ake so.
2. Hot Rolled Karfe nada/ Hot birgima karfe farantin / Hot birgima karfe takardar
Wani nau'in karfe wanda ke samuwa ta hanyar ɗaga zafin jiki zuwa yanayin zafi sama da wanda zai iya yin crystallized sannan ya jujjuya shi.
Ⅱ.Halayen waje
1. Cold birgima karfe kauri za a iya musamman zuwa mataki na daidaici ga lamba, bayyanar ne mafi kyau, Ya sanya daga kayayyakin da musamman m surface.Koyaya, ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, amfani da ma'anar ingantacciyar ikon sarrafa injin shima yana da kyau sosai!
2. Tare da zafi birgima karfe, karfe ba musamman wuya kuma ya fi sauƙi nakasa.Amma kuma saboda wannan, na iya rage yawan kuzarin da ake buƙata lokacin canza fasalin ƙarfe.
Ƙarfe mai zafi ya fi dacewa da babban aikin sarrafawa, kamar bayyanar bayyanar waraka a fili, rage lahani da aka samar lokacin da aka yi samfurin, da haɓaka ikon sarrafawa na gami.
III.Tsarin samarwa
1. Ƙarfe mai sanyi don buƙatun wutar lantarki na na'ura yana da girma sosai, yayin da aikin samarwa yana jinkirin.Domin a aikin nada karafa akwai bukatar a sassauto da sarrafa su, amma kuma a sanyaya jiki, don haka tsadar matsalar ita ma akwai bukatar a yi la’akari da muhimman bangarorin.2.
2. zafi birgima karfe samar ne in mun gwada da sauki, da kuma gudun karfe samar ne ma in mun gwada da sauri.Kawai don ƙware farkon lokaci da ƙarshen lokaci, ƙware ƙayyadadden zafin jiki na gami da zafin jiki na recrystallization.
Ⅳ.Irin amfani
1. An yi amfani da ƙarfe mai sanyi sosai a fannin kayan aikin gida da kuma na'urori masu dacewa, kamar kera motoci, kera kayan aikin jirgin sama, da marufi na waje na kayan gwangwani.Domin ana birgima galibi a cikin zafin jiki, babu wani sashi mai oxidized akan fata na waje.Ƙarfe mai sanyi da aka yi a cikin wannan yanayin, ingancin yana da kyau sosai, an kuma tabbatar da daidaito, kauri kuma yana da kyau.Don haka a fagen kayan aikin gida, har yanzu ya fi na ƙarfe mai zafi.
2. Hot birgima karfe domin a cikin samar zai ƙara wasu kamar P, C, CU da sauran nau'i na musamman abubuwa, don haka yana da matukar kyau juriya ga lalata.Yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin sassan tsarin da jiragen ruwa da sauran tsarin samarwa, saboda kyakkyawan juriya na matsa lamba, don haka ana iya amfani da shi ga petrochemical, da kuma kayan aikin tiyata a cikin samarwa.
Ganin haka, shin kuna da kyakkyawar fahimta game da ƙarfe mai sanyi da nami mai zafi?Na yi imani za ku iya zaɓar karfen da kuke buƙata da gaske.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-13-2023