A watan Disamba na shekarar 2023, bukatun karafa a kasuwannin kasar Sin ya ci gaba da yin rauni, amma kuma karfin samar da karafa ya yi rauni sosai, wadata da bukatu sun tsaya tsayin daka, kuma farashin karafa ya ci gaba da tashi kadan.Tun daga watan Janairun 2024, farashin karafa ya tashi daga tashin gwauron zabi zuwa faduwa.
Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar masana'antun karafa ta kasar Sin ta fitar, a karshen watan Disamba na shekarar 2023, kididdigar farashin karafa ta kasar Sin (CSPI) ta kai maki 112.90, wanda ya karu da maki 1.28, kwatankwacin kashi 1.15%, daga watan da ya gabata;raguwar maki 0.35, ko kuma 0.31%, daga ƙarshen 2022;a shekara ta raguwar maki 0.35, raguwar ya kasance 0.31%.
Yin la'akari da halin da ake ciki na cikakken shekara, matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin karfe na gida na CSPI a cikin 2023 shine maki 111.60, raguwar shekara-shekara na maki 11.07, raguwar 9.02%.Idan aka dubi halin da ake ciki a kowane wata, alkaluman farashin ya tashi kadan daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris na 2023, ya juyo daga tashi zuwa fadowa daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu, ya yi ta canzawa a cikin kunkuntar kewayo daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, ya tashi sosai a watan Nuwamba, ya kuma rage karuwar a watan Disamba.
(1) Farashin dogayen faranti na ci gaba da hauhawa, inda aka samu karin farashin faranti fiye da na dogayen kayayyakin.
A ƙarshen Disamba 2023, CSPI dogon samfurin index ya kasance maki 116.11, karuwar wata-wata na maki 0.55, ko 0.48%;ma'aunin farantin CSPI ya kasance maki 111.80, karuwar wata-wata na maki 1.99, ko kuma 1.81%.Haɓaka samfuran faranti ya kasance maki 1.34 fiye da na samfuran dogayen.Idan aka kwatanta da lokaci guda a cikin 2022, dogon samfurin da fihirisar faranti sun faɗi da maki 2.56 da maki 1.11, tare da raguwar 2.16% da 0.98% bi da bi.
Dubi halin da ake ciki na cikakken shekara, matsakaicin matsakaicin samfurin samfurin CSPI a cikin 2023 shine maki 115.00, raguwar shekara-shekara na maki 13.12, raguwar 10.24%;Matsakaicin ma'aunin farantin CSPI shine maki 111.53, raguwar kowace shekara da maki 9.85, raguwar 8.12%.
(2) Farashinzafi birgima karfe bututu maras kyauya ragu kadan-wata-wata, yayin da farashin wasu iri ya karu.
A karshen watan Disamba na shekarar 2023, a cikin manyan nau’o’in karafa takwas da kungiyar tama da karafa ke sanya ido a kai, sai dai farashin bututun karfen da ba su da kyau, wanda ya ragu kadan duk wata, farashin sauran nau’in ya karu.Daga cikin su, karuwar manyan waya, rebar, karfe, matsakaici da kauri faranti, zafi birgima a cikin coils, sanyi birgima karfe zanen gado da galvanized zanen gado sun kasance 26 rmb/ton, 14 rmb/ton, 14 rmb/ton, 91 rmb /ton, 107rmb/ton, 30rmb/ton da 43rmb/ton;Farashin bututun da aka yi birgima mai zafi ya ragu kaɗan, da 11 rmb/ton.
Idan aka yi la’akari da halin da ake ciki na cika shekara, matsakaicin farashin manyan nau’in ƙarfe takwas na 2023 ya yi ƙasa da na 2022. Daga cikin su, farashin waya mai tsayi, rebar, ƙarfe mai kusurwa, matsakaici da kauri, faranti mai zafi. , sanyi birgima karfe zanen gado, galvanized karfe zanen gado da zafi birgima sumul bututu sauke ta 472 rmb / ton, 475 rmb / ton, da 566 rmb / ton 434 rmb / ton, 410 rmb / ton, 331 rmb / ton, 341 rmb / ton da 685 rmb / ton bi da bi.
Farashin karafa na ci gaba da hauhawa a kasuwannin duniya
A cikin Disamba 2023, Ƙimar farashin ƙarfe ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta CRU ta kasance maki 218.7, karuwa a kowane wata na maki 14.5, ko 7.1%;karuwa a kowace shekara da maki 13.5, ko karuwa a kowace shekara na 6.6%.
(1) Haɓakar farashin dogayen samfuran sun ragu, yayin da hauhawar farashin kayan lebur ya karu.
A cikin Disamba 2023, ma'aunin ma'aunin ƙarfe na CRU ya kasance maki 213.8, karuwar kowane wata na maki 4.7, ko 2.2%;ma'aunin ƙarfe na CRU lebur ya kasance maki 221.1, haɓakar wata-wata na maki 19.3, ko haɓaka 9.6%.Idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a cikin 2022, ma'aunin ƙarfe mai tsayi na CRU ya faɗi da maki 20.6, ko 8.8%;Ƙarfe na CRU lebur ya karu da maki 30.3, ko 15.9%.
Dubi halin da ake ciki na cikakken shekara, ma'aunin samfurin samfurin CRU zai matsakaita maki 224.83 a cikin 2023, raguwar shekara-shekara na maki 54.4, raguwar 19.5%;Ma'aunin farantin CRU zai matsakaita maki 215.6, raguwar shekara-shekara na maki 48.0, raguwar 18.2%.
(2) Ƙaruwar Arewacin Amirka ta ragu, karuwar Turai ta karu, kuma karuwar Asiya ta juya daga raguwa zuwa karuwa.
Kasuwar Arewacin Amurka
A cikin Disamba 2023, Ma'aunin Farashin Karfe na Arewacin Amurka na CRU ya kasance maki 270.3, karuwa a kowane wata na maki 28.6, ko kuma 11.8%;Ma'aikatar PMI na Amurka (Index na Manajan Siyayya) ya kasance 47.4%, karuwa a kowane wata na maki 0.7 bisa dari.A cikin mako na biyu na watan Janairun 2024, yawan karfin samar da danyen karafa na Amurka ya kai kashi 76.9%, karuwar maki 3.8 daga watan da ya gabata.A cikin Disamba 2023, farashin sandunan karafa, ƙananan sassa da sassan masana'antar karafa a tsakiyar yammacin Amurka sun kasance a karye, yayin da farashin wasu nau'ikan ya karu.
Kasuwar Turai
A cikin Disamba 2023, ma'aunin farashin ƙarfe na CRU Turai ya kasance maki 228.9, sama da maki 12.8 a wata-wata, ko kuma 5.9%;Ƙimar ƙarshe na masana'antar Eurozone PMI ya kasance 44.4%, mafi girman matsayi a cikin watanni bakwai.Daga cikinsu, masana'antun PMI na Jamus, Italiya, Faransa da Spain sun kasance 43.3%, 45.3%, 42.1% da 46.2% bi da bi.Ban da Faransa da Spain, farashin ya ragu kaɗan, kuma sauran yankuna sun ci gaba da komawa wata-wata.A watan Disambar 2023, farashin faranti masu kauri da masu sanyi a kasuwannin Jamus sun juya daga faɗuwa zuwa haɓaka, kuma farashin wasu nau'ikan ya ci gaba da hauhawa.
Kasuwar Asiya
A cikin Disamba 2023, Ma'aunin Farashin Karfe na CRU Asiya ya kasance maki 182.7, karuwa na maki 7.1 ko 4.0% daga Nuwamba 2023, kuma ya juya daga raguwa zuwa karuwa kowane wata.A cikin Disamba 2023, PMI na masana'antar Japan ya kasance 47.9%, raguwar kowane wata na maki 0.4 bisa dari;Kamfanin PMI na Koriya ta Kudu ya kasance 49.9%, raguwa a kowane wata na kashi 0.1 bisa dari;PMI na masana'antar Indiya ya kasance 54.9%, raguwar wata-wata na maki 1.1 bisa dari;Masana'antun masana'antu na kasar Sin PMI ya kai kashi 49.0%, ya ragu da kashi 0.4 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata.A cikin watan Disamba na 2023, in ban da farashin coils mai zafi a kasuwar Indiya, wanda ya juya daga faɗuwa zuwa haɓaka, farashin sauran nau'ikan ya ci gaba da raguwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-26-2024