A cikin watan Oktoba, bukatar karafa a kasuwannin kasar Sin ya kasance mai rauni, kuma ko da yake samar da karafa ya ragu, farashin karafa har yanzu ya dan nuna koma baya.Tun daga shiga watan Nuwamba, farashin karafa ya daina faduwa da koma baya.
Dangane da bayanan ƙungiyar ƙarfe, a ƙarshen Oktoba, Indexididdigar Farashin Karfe na China (CSPI) ya kasance maki 107.50, ƙasa da maki 0.90, ko 0.83%;ya ragu da maki 5.75, ko kuma 5.08%, idan aka kwatanta da karshen shekarar da ta gabata;faduwar shekara-shekara na maki 2.00, ko 1.83%.
Daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba, matsakaicin darajar farashin karafa na kasar Sin ya kai maki 111.47, raguwar maki 13.69 a duk shekara, kwatankwacin kashi 10.94 bisa dari.
Dogayen farashin karafa ya canza daga tashin gwauron zabi zuwa faduwa, yayin da farashin faranti ya ci gaba da raguwa.
A ƙarshen Oktoba, CSPI Dogon Products Index ya kasance maki 109.86, saukar da maki 0.14 ko 0.13%;CSPI Plate Index ya kasance maki 106.57, ƙasa da maki 1.38 ko 1.28%.Idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin na bara, index na dogon samfurori da faranti ya ragu da maki 4.95 da maki 2.48, ko 4.31% da 2.27% bi da bi.
Daga Janairu zuwa Oktoba, matsakaicin ƙimar CSPI Dogon Material Index shine maki 114.83, ƙasa da maki 15.91, ko 12.17 bisa ɗari a shekara;Matsakaicin ƙimar Fihirisar Plate ta kasance maki 111.68, ƙasa da maki 11.90, ko kuma kashi 9.63 cikin ɗari a shekara.
Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan karfe, farashin farantin karfe mai laushi ya faɗi mafi girma.
A karshen watan Oktoba, kungiyar karafa don sa ido kan farashin manyan nau'ikan karafa guda takwas, rebar da farashin sandar waya ya tashi kadan, sama da 11 CNY / tonne da 7 CNY / tonne;Angle, m karfe farantin, zafi birgima nada karfe dazafi birgima m karfe bututufarashin ya ci gaba da raguwa, ƙasa 48 CNY/ton, 142 CNY/ton, 65 CNY/ton da 90 CNY/ton;takarda mai sanyi dagalvanized karfe farantin karfeFarashin daga tashi zuwa faɗuwa, ƙasa 24 CNY/ton da 8 CNY/ton.
Farashin karafa ya tashi a wata-wata tsawon makonni uku a jere.
A watan Oktoba, ma'aunin ma'aunin karafa na kasar Sin ya fara faduwa sannan ya tashi, kuma ya yi kasa da matakin a karshen watan Satumba.Tun daga watan Nuwamba, farashin karafa ya tashi a wata-wata har tsawon makonni uku a jere.
Sai dai yankunan tsakiya da kudancin kasar Sin, ma'aunin farashin karfe ya karu a wasu yankuna na kasar Sin.
A watan Oktoba, ma'aunin farashin karafa na CSPI a manyan yankuna shida na kasar Sin ya ci gaba da raguwa kadan, tare da raguwar 0.73%, in ban da tsakiya da kudancin kasar Sin.Fihirisar farashin a wasu yankuna duk sun juya daga karuwa zuwa raguwa.Daga cikin su, ma'aunin farashin karafa a Arewacin kasar Sin, arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin, gabashin kasar Sin, kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin da arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin ya fadi da kashi 1.02%, 1.51%, 0.56%, 0.34% da 1.42% bi da bi daga watan da ya gabata.
Idan aka yi la’akari da yadda masana’antar karafa ke gudanar da ayyukanta, yanayin da ake samarwa a kasuwannin karafa na cikin gida ya fi karfin bukata bai canza sosai ba, kuma farashin karafa gaba daya yana tashi a cikin kunkuntar kewayo.
Masana'antun masana'antu sun ragu, kuma abubuwan more rayuwa da masana'antun gidaje sun ci gaba da raguwa.
A cewar bayanai daga Hukumar Kididdiga ta kasa, daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba, zuba jarin kayyade kadarorin kasa (ban da gidajen karkara) ya karu da kashi 2.9% a duk shekara, kashi 0.2 cikin 100 kasa da na daga watan Janairu zuwa Satumba, wanda jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa ya karu da kashi 2.9 cikin dari a duk shekara. da kashi 5.9% a shekara, wanda ya kasance kashi 0.2 cikin 100 kasa da na daga watan Janairu zuwa Satumba.Ya fadi da kashi 0.3 cikin dari a watan Satumba.
Zuba jarin masana'antu ya karu da kashi 5.1% a duk shekara, kuma yawan ci gaban ya ragu da kashi 1.1 cikin dari.Zuba jari a ci gaban gidaje ya ragu da kashi 9.3% a duk shekara, raguwar da ta kai kashi 0.2 cikin dari fiye da na daga watan Janairu zuwa Satumba.Daga cikin su, yankin da aka fara gina gidaje ya ragu da kashi 23.2%, raguwar da ta yi kasa da kashi 0.2 cikin dari daga watan Janairu zuwa Satumba.
A watan Oktoba, ƙarin darajar kamfanonin masana'antu na ƙasa sama da adadin da aka ƙayyade a zahiri ya karu da kashi 4.6% a duk shekara, karuwar maki 0.1 cikin ɗari daga Satumba.Daga halin da ake ciki gabaɗaya, yanayin buƙatu mai rauni a cikin kasuwar karafa na cikin gida bai canza sosai ba.
Fitar danyen ƙarfe ya juya daga tashi zuwa faɗuwa, kuma ga alama amfani ya ci gaba da raguwa.
Dangane da bayanai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa, a watan Oktoba, yawan kayan da aka samu na iron alade, danyen karfe da kayayyakin karafa (ciki har da kayan kwafin) ya kai tan miliyan 69.19, tan miliyan 79.09 da tan miliyan 113.71, duk shekara. ya karu da kashi 2.8%, ya karu da kashi 1.8 da kuma kashi 3.0% bi da bi.Matsakaicin abin da ake fitarwa a kullum na danyen karfe ya kai tan miliyan 2.551, raguwar kashi 3.8 cikin dari a duk wata.Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kwastam ta fitar, a watan Oktoba, kasar ta fitar da tan miliyan 7.94 na karafa, wanda ya karu da kashi 53.3% a duk shekara;Kasar ta shigo da ton 670,000 na karafa, wanda a duk shekara ya ragu da kashi 13.0%.Yawan danyen karafa da kasar ke amfani da shi ya kai tan miliyan 71.55, an samu raguwar kashi 6.5% a duk shekara, sannan an samu raguwar kashi 6.9 a duk wata.Samar da karafa da ci gaban da ake iya gani sun ragu, kuma yanayin wadata mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin buƙatu ya sami sauƙi.
Farashin tama na karafa ya sake tashi, yayin da coking kwal da kuma karafa ya juye daga tashin gwauron zabi zuwa faduwa.
Dangane da sa ido na kungiyar tama da karafa, a watan Oktoba, matsakaicin farashin karfen da ake shigo da shi (kwastan) ya kai dalar Amurka 112.93/ton, wanda ya karu da kashi 5.79 cikin dari a duk wata, da karuwa a wata-wata. .A karshen watan Oktoba, farashin kwal ɗin ƙarfe na cikin gida, coking coal da kuma karafa ya faɗi da 0.79%, 1.52% da 3.38% a duk wata, farashin gawayin allura ya karu da kashi 3% a wata. kuma farashin coke na karfe ya kasance ba ya canzawa kowane wata.
A watan Oktoba, CRU International Steel Price Index ya kasance maki 195.5, raguwar wata-wata na maki 2.3, raguwar 1.2%;an samu raguwar maki 27.6 a duk shekara, raguwar kowace shekara da kashi 12.4%.
Daga Janairu zuwa Oktoba, Ƙididdigar Farashin Karfe ta Duniya ta CRU ta kai maki 221.7, raguwar kowace shekara na maki 57.3, ko 20.6%.
Faɗin farashin dogon samfuran ya ragu, yayin da raguwar farashin samfuran lebur ya karu.
A watan Oktoba, samfurin samfurin CRU mai tsawo shine maki 208.8, karuwa na maki 1.5 ko 0.7% daga watan da ya gabata;ma'aunin samfurin CRU flat shine maki 189.0, raguwar maki 4.1 ko 2.1% daga watan da ya gabata.Idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin a bara, ƙimar samfurin dogon samfurin CRU ya faɗi da maki 43.6, raguwar 17.3%;Ma'aunin samfuran lebur na CRU ya faɗi da maki 19.5, raguwar 9.4%.
Daga Janairu zuwa Oktoba, ma'aunin samfurin CRU mai tsayi ya kai maki 227.5, raguwar shekara-shekara na maki 60.0, ko 20.9%;Ma'aunin farantin CRU ya kai maki 216.4, raguwar shekara-shekara na maki 61.9, ko raguwar 22.2%.
Arewacin Amurka, Turai da Asiya duk sun ci gaba da raguwa a kowane wata.
Tsarin wadata mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin buƙatu yana da wahala a canza, kuma farashin ƙarfe zai ci gaba da canzawa a cikin kunkuntar kewayo.
Idan aka yi la'akari da halin da ake ciki a baya, rikice-rikice na geopolitical suna da tasiri mafi girma ga masana'antu da sarƙoƙi na duniya, kuma rashin tabbas na yanayin farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya ya karu.Idan aka yi la'akari da halin da ake ciki a kasar Sin, farfadowar masana'antar karafa ta kasa da yadda ake tsammani.Musamman ma, sauye-sauye a cikin masana'antar gidaje suna da tasiri mai yawa akan amfani da karfe.Halin wadata mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin buƙatu a kasuwa zai yi wuya a canza a cikin lokaci na gaba, kuma farashin ƙarfe zai ci gaba da canzawa a cikin kunkuntar kewayo.
Duka kayan aikin ƙarfe na kamfanoni da abubuwan ƙirƙira na zamantakewa sun juya daga tashi zuwa faɗuwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-30-2023